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Watco Companies, L.L.C. (Watco) is a Pittsburg, Kansas-based transportation company formed in 1983 by Charles R. (Dick) Webb. Watco is composed of four divisions: transportation, mechanical, terminal and port services, and compliance. Watco is the owner of Watco Transportation Services, L.L.C. (WTS), which operates 32 shortline railroads in the U.S. and Australia. It is one of the largest shortline railroad companies in the United States. As of May 2011 they operated on of leased and owned track. Also under transportation is the contract switching the company provides service for 27 customers. This is the service that Watco originally offered before branching out into other areas. Watco’s mechanical division has 16 car repair shops and is the largest mechanical services provider in the United States. They provide program, contract and emergency repairs. These services include maintenance of all types of cars including tank cars and coal fleets, and the preparation and cleaning of boxcars and refrigerated cars. There are 23 railroad repair shops, eight locomotive shops and five contract repair shops in the Watco network. The terminal and port services division operates ten warehouses throughout the country. They also operate several transloading facilities and specialize in loading and unloading railcars and moving commodities to their next destination. Watco also operates two port services in the Gulf Region. Greens Port Terminal on the Houston Ship Channel in Harris County, Texas and Port Birmingham Terminal on the Black Warrior River in Alabama both provide access to the Gulf of Mexico. ==History== Watco Companies was started in 1983 by Charles R. "Dick" Webb. The first operation was an industrial switching operation in DeRidder, Louisiana, that is still in existence. Webb then started his first mechanical operation, a railcar repair shop in Coffeyville, Kansas in 1985. The Coffeyville mechanical shop was held captive to the major rail lines, and during discussions with the Union Pacific the opportunity arose to purchase the line running from Nevada, Missouri, to Coffeyville. This was the Union Pacific’s first short line sale. Watco then looked to the West Region, acquiring the Blue Mountain Railroad in 1998, the Palouse River and Coulee City Railroad in 1992 and the Eastern Idaho Railroad in 1993. In 1998, they began operating the Stillwater Central Railroad in Oklahoma and the Timber Rock Railroad in Texas. The Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad was acquired in 2001 and the Pennsylvania Southwestern Railroad in 2003. In 2004, they started operations of the Great Northwest Railroad in Washington, the Kaw River in Kansas and Missouri, and the Mission Mountain Railroad in Montana. In 2005 they began operating the Alabama Southern Railroad, the Louisiana Southern Railroad, the Mississippi Southern Railroad, and the Yellowstone Valley Railroad in Montana. The Austin Western Railroad was started in 2007 and shares rail with passenger rail. They also acquired Millennium Rail, Inc., a mechanical service company in 2007. The Baton Rouge Southern and the Pacific Sun Railroad were started in 2008, and they also acquired the mechanical services company Fitzgerald Railcar Services, Inc., and Reload, Inc., a 25-year experienced transloading business. The Grand Elk Railroad began operations in 2009. In December 2010 Watco was awarded a 10-year contract to operate grain services for the CBH Group of Western Australia.〔(US group wins CBH contract from QR National ) ''The Australian'' December 14, 2010〕〔(Watco wins CBH grain rail contract ) ''Rail Express'' December 15, 2010〕 Operations commenced in March 2012.〔(CBH, Watco rail agreement starts early ) ''World Grain'' April 2, 2012〕〔(CBH grain wagons go to work early ) ''Farm Weekly'' April 5, 2012〕 On December 15, Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. announced an agreement whereby Kinder Morgan will invest up to $150 million over the next year in Watco Companies in exchange for a preferred equity position in the company. Kinder Morgan’s initial investment will be $50 million upon closing, which is scheduled to occur in January 2011. Kinder Morgan is a leading pipeline transportation and energy storage company in North America. The transaction provides capital to Watco for further expansion of specific projects and offers Kinder Morgan the opportunity to share in the subsequent growth. In April 2011, Watco began operating the Autauga Northern Railroad (AUT), between Maplesville and Autauga Creek, Alabama, the third shortline in Alabama operated by Watco. On December 28, 2011 Watco began operations of the Swan Ranch Railroad (SRRR) in the Swan Ranch Industrial Park in Cheyenne, Wyoming. On January 1, 2012, Watco gained majority ownership of the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad, a regional railroad in Wisconsin, and on February 1, 2012 took over operations of the Birmingham Southern Railroad. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Watco Companies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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